Friday, August 11, 2017

Nasreddin Hodja of Turkey

You may accept non heard of Nasreddin Hodja , but inward the Middle East , Central Asia , in addition to parts of Europe , Nasreddin Hodja is a famous folk character. His stories accept been told across a vast geographic expanse extending from Republic of Hungary through Republic of Republic of India to Cathay , in addition to from Southern Siberia to North Africa. Over the centuries millions of kids accept grown upwards listening to the stories of Nasreddin Hodja’s legendary wit in addition to droll trickery.

Nasreddin Hodja is portrayed equally a wise human in addition to a simpleton at the same time. In all his anecdotes , Hodja finds a agency out of the most fragile situations amongst his wit , wisdom in addition to mutual feel , oft confounding his interlocutor amongst absurd , in addition to at the same fourth dimension wise statements.

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A statue of Nasreddin Hodja riding a ass inward Ankara , Turkey. Photo credit: Nevit Dilmen/Wikimedia

Professor Jeremy Schiff , of Bar-Ilan University , State of Israel , writes:

Wit , mutual feel , ingenuousness , ridicule... in addition to the form of sense of humor that reflects human psychology , exposes the shortcomings of a guild , criticizes fifty-fifty solid reason in addition to religious affairs yet ever settles matters amicably are the elements which together practise a exceptional form of logic , the Nasreddin Hodja logic.

Nasreddin Hodja is believed to accept been born inward 1208 inward the hamlet of Hortu of Sivrihisar , inward present-day Turkey , after which he moved to Aksehir , in addition to afterward to Konya , where he died inward 1284. But according to some , a mortal named Nasreddin Hodja never lived; he was simply an imaginary graphic symbol created past times the natives of Anatolia inward the 13th century , in addition to the creation lasted for centuries.

Indeed , over the years the seat out of Nasreddin Hodja stories accept increased significantly equally his tales spread to novel lands , where the stories were adopted in addition to modified , told in addition to retold , in addition to became business office of the region’s folklore. Today , his stories ranges inward several hundreds. Though non all of them are authentic , they are all business office of the Hodja folklore.

There are several monuments to Nasreddin Hodja inward Turkey , in addition to elsewhere around Europe. Most of them describe Hodja riding a ass backwards. The floor goes that ane solar daytime Nasreddin Hodja got on his ass the incorrect agency , facing towards the back. When people asked him why , he replied , “It's non that I am sitting on the ass backwards , the ass is facing the incorrect way.”

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Nasreddin Hodja’s statue inward Brussels. Photo credit: quarsan/Flickr

Donkeys oft characteristic inward Hodja’s stories.

One solar daytime , a friend of Mulla Nasreddin came to him in addition to asked if he could borrow his ass for 2 hours to become to the town. The Mulla , non actually wanting to lend his ass , idea for a piece in addition to and then said:
“Dear friend , I would similar to assist yous but I accept lent my ass to some other friend.”
All all of a abrupt the ass began braying loudly behind the wall of the yard.
"But Mulla ," the friend exclaimed. "I tin hear it behind that wall!"
"Whom practise yous believe ," the Mulla replied indignantly , "the ass or your Mulla?

Witticism in addition to sense of humor are the cardinal ingredients of every Nasreddin Hodja story. Here is some other example:

Once Nasreddin was invited to deliver a sermon. When he got on the pulpit , he asked , Do yous know what I am going to say? The audience replied "no" , hence he announced , I accept no wishing to speak to people who don't fifty-fifty know what I volition live talking about! in addition to left.
The people felt embarrassed in addition to called him dorsum in ane trial to a greater extent than the adjacent day. This fourth dimension , when he asked the same enquiry , the people replied yes. So Nasreddin said , Well , since yous already know what I am going to say , I won't waste product whatsoever to a greater extent than of your time! in addition to left.
Now the people were actually perplexed. They decided to endeavour ane to a greater extent than fourth dimension in addition to in ane trial once to a greater extent than invited the Mulla to speak the next week. Once in ane trial to a greater extent than he asked the same enquiry – Do yous know what I am going to say? Now the people were prepared in addition to hence one-half of them answered "yes" piece the other one-half replied "no". So Nasreddin said Let the one-half who know what I am going to say , tell it to the one-half who don't , in addition to left.

Sometimes Hodja would brand a fool out of himself to sense of humor others.

One solar daytime , Hodja climbed a tree , sat on a branch in addition to began cutting the rattling branch he sat on.
A passerby saw him in addition to yelled , “What are yous doing? You are going to autumn down.”
Hodja ignored the human in addition to kept on axing the branch. Sure plenty , the branch broke in addition to he roughshod to the ground. In spite of the bruises , Hodja got upwards in addition to ran to the man.
”Hey you! Since yous knew I was going to autumn , yous should live able to tell me when I volition snuff it ,” Hodja told the human in addition to wouldn’t allow him become without an answer.

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A statue of Nasreddin Hodja cutting a tree branch inward Aksehir , Turkey. Photo credit: galpay/Flickr

At other times , he went to bang-up lengths to delineate another’s leg.

One solar daytime , Hodja borrowed a large cauldron from his vecino , in addition to dutifully returned it. But he left a modest pot inside. When his vecino inquired , Hodja replied that his cauldron had given nativity to a lilliputian ane , in addition to since it would live criminal to assort the child from the woman raise , the smaller pot should remain amongst its mother.
The vecino , knowing Hodja’s eccentric direct , said zippo , but he was too secretly happy to accept acquired a novel pot.
Some fourth dimension afterward , Hodja asked to borrow the cauldron again.
"Why not?" idea the vecino to himself. "Perhaps at that topographic point volition live some other lilliputian pot within when he returns it."
But this fourth dimension the Hodja did non supply the cauldron. After many days had passed , the vecino went to the Hodja in addition to asked for the supply of the borrowed cauldron.
"My beloved friend ," replied the Hodja. "I accept bad news. Your cauldron has died , in addition to is forthwith inward her grave."
The vecino became furious. “ H5N1 cauldron does non alive , in addition to it cannot snuff it ,” he shouted. “Return it to me at once!"
"One moment!" answered the Hodja. "This is the same cauldron that but a brusque fourth dimension agone gave nativity to a child , a child that is notwithstanding inward your possession. If a cauldron tin give nativity to a child , in addition to then it too tin die."
And the vecino never in ane trial to a greater extent than saw his cauldron.

Often , Hodja himself became the victim of practical jokes pulled past times others , who wanted to run into how he would larn himself out of trouble. And Nasreddin Hodja , to the please of his boyfriend villagers , never disappointed.

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A statue of Nasreddin Hodja inward Bukhara , Uzbekistan. Photo credit: ThalerGy/Panoramio

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A statue of Nasreddin Hodja inward Bukhara , Uzbekistan. Photo credit: Faqscl/Wikimedia

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Close-up of the statue. Photo credit: Faqscl/Wikimedia

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Another statue inward Yenisehir , Turkey. Photo credit: Dennis Jarvis/Flickr

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A statue of Nasreddin Hodja at Incirlik Air Base Turkey. Photo credit: Senior Airman Nicole Sikorski/US Air Force

Sources: Wikipedia / Jeremy Schiff / All About Turkey / vsuete.com

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